Breast
augmentation, technically known as
augmentation mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure to enhance the size and shape
of a woman’s breast for a number of reasons:
- To enhance the body contour of a woman
who,
for personal reasons, feels her breast size is too small.
- To correct a reduction in breast volume
after pregnancy.
- To balance a difference in breast size.
- As a reconstructive technique following
breast surgery.
By inserting an implant behind each breast
surgeons are able to increase a woman’s bustline by one or more bra cup sizes.
If you are considering breast augmentation, this web site will give you a basic
understanding of the procedure –when it can help, how it’s performed, and
what results you can expect. It can answer all of your questions, since a lot
depends on your individual circumstances. Please ask your surgeon if there is
anything you don’t understand about the procedure.
Breast augmentation can enhance your
appearance and your self-confidence, but it won’t necessarily change your
looks to match your ideal, or cause other people to treat you differently.
Before you decide to have surgery, think carefully about your expectations and
discuss them with your surgeon.
The best candidates for breast augmentation
are women who are looking for improvement, not perfection, in the way they look.
If you’re physically healthy and realistic in your expectations, you may be a
good candidate.
A breast implant is a silicone shell filled
with either silicone gel or a salt-water solution known as saline.
Because of concerns that there is insufficient
information demonstrating the safety of silicone gel-filled breast implants, the
Food & Drug Administration has determined that new gel-filled implants, at
the present time, should be available only to women participating in approved
studies. Some women requiring replacement of the implants may also be eligible
to participate in the study.
Saline-filled implants continue to be
available to breast augmentation patients on an unrestricted basis, pending
further FDA review. You should ask your doctor more about the specifics of the
FDA decisions.
Breast augmentation is relatively
straightforward. But as with any operation, there are risks associated with
surgery and specific complications associated with the procedure.
The most common problem, capsular
contracture,
occurs if the scar or capsule around the implant begins to tighten. This
squeezing of the soft implant can cause the breast to feel hard. Capsular
contracture can be treated in several ways, and sometimes requires either
removal or “scoring” of the scar tissue, or perhaps removal or replacement
of the implant.
In your initial consultation, your surgeon
will evaluate your health and explain which surgical techniques are most
appropriate for you, based on the condition of your breasts and skin tone. If
your breasts are sagging, your doctor may also recommend a breast lift.
Be sure to discuss your expectations frankly
with your surgeon. He or she should be equally frank with you, describing your
alternatives and the risks and limitations of each. You may want to ask your
surgeon for a copy of the manufacturer’s insert that comes with the implant he
or she will use – just so you are fully informed about it. And, be sure to
tell your surgeon if you smoke, and if you’re taking and medications, vitamins, or other
drugs.
Your surgeon should also explain the type of
anesthesia to be used, the type of facility where the surgery will be performed,
and the costs involved.
Breast augmentation can be performed with a
general anesthesia, so you'll sleep through the entire operation. Some surgeons
may use a local anesthesia, combined with a sedative to make you drowsy, so
you'll be relaxed but awake, and may feel some discomfort.
The method of inserting and positioning your
implant will depend on your anatomy and your surgeon's recommendation. The
incision can be made either in the crease where the breast meets the chest,
around the areola (the dark skin surrounding the nipple), or in the armpit.
Every effort will be made to assure that the incision is placed so resulting
scars will be as inconspicuous as possible.
Working through the incision, the surgeon will
lift your breast tissue and skin to create a pocket, either directly behind the
breast tissue or underneath your chest wall muscle (the pectoral muscle). The
implants are ten centered beneath your nipples.
Some surgeons believe that putting the
implants behind your chest muscle may reduce the potential for capsular
contracture. Drainage tubes may be used for several days following the surgery.
This placement may also interfere less with breast examination by mammogram than
if the implant is placed directly behind the breast tissue. Placement behind the
muscle however, may be more painful for a few days after surgery than placement
directly under the breast tissue.
You'll want to discuss the pros and cons of
these alternatives with your doctor before surgery to make sure you fully
understand the implications of the procedure he or she recommends for you.
The surgery usually takes one or two hours to
complete. Stitches are used to close the incisions, which may also be taped for
greater support. A gauze bandage may be applied over your breasts to help with
healing.
You're likely to feel tired and sore for a few
days following your surgery, but you'll be up and around in 24 to 48 hours. Most
of your discomfort can be controlled by medication prescribed by your doctor.
Within several days, the gauze
dressings, if
you have them, will be removed, and you may be given a surgical bra. You should
wear it as directed by your surgeon. You may also experience a burning sensation
in your nipples for about two weeks, but this will subside as bruising fades.
Your stitches will come out in a week to 10
days, but the swelling in your breasts may take three to fve weeks to disappear.
You should be able to return to work within a
few days, depending on the level of activity required for your job.
For many women, the result of breast
augmentation can be satisfying, even exhilarating, as they learn to appreciate
their fuller appearance.
Your decision to have breast augmentation is a
highly personal one that not everyone will understand. The important thing is
how you feel about it. If you've met your goals, then your surgery is a success.
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