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Suction-assisted lipectomy – also
known as liposuction, fat suction, or suction lipectomy – is a technique to
remove unwanted fat deposits from specific areas of the body, including the
chin, neck, and cheeks; the upper arms and above the breasts; the abdomen,
buttocks, hips and thighs; and the knees, calves, and ankles. Liposuction is not
a substitute for weight reduction, but a method of removing localized fat that
doesn’t respond to dieting and exercise.
The best candidates for liposuction are
of relatively normal weight but have pockets of excess fat in particular areas.
You should be physically healthy, psychologically stable, and realistic in your
expectations. Most important, having firm elastic skin will result in a better
final contour. Suction lipectomy is not recommended if you’ve had recent
surgery on the spot to be sculpted, if you have poor blooed circulation in that
area, or if you have heart or lung disease. You should also understand that
liposuction by itself will not improve the dimpled skin known as cellulite,
though some plastic surgeons offer other techniques that may improve this
condition.
Suction – assisted lipectomy is
normally safe, as long as patients are carefully selected, the operating
facility is properly equipped, and the physician is adequately trained in body
contouring as well as genral surgery.
In you initial consultation, the
surgeon will evaluate your health, determine where your fat deposits lie, and
carefully assess your skin tone. Your doctor should explain any alternative
body-contouring methods that may be appropriate – such as abdominoplasty, or
tummy tuck – and discuss the options or the combination of procedures that
would be best for you.
Suction-assisted lipectomy may be
performed in a surgeon’s office-based facility, an outpatient surgery center,
or a hospital. If your procedure is not too extensive-that is, the amount of fat
and fluid removed does not exceed an amount your doctor will define based on
your health, body size, and surgical procedure-liposuction can be performed
under local anesthesia.
After surgery, a drainage tube may be
inserted beneath your skin for one to three days to remove any fluid build-up
that occurs. A snug elastic dressing, girdle, or body stocking must be worn over
the treated area to control swelling and beeding, and to help your skin shrink
to fit your new contour.
Healing is a gradual process. Your
surgeon will probably tell you to start walking around as soon as possible, but
to avoid more strenuous activity for two to three weeks. Any stitches will be
removed in five to ten days or dissolve, and you should be back at work in 2-3
days, or as much as two weeks after your surgery.
The result can be permanent, providing
you eat sensibly and exercise regularly. If you do gain weight, you’ll
probably gain it more uniformly throughout your body, not just in the former
“bulges”. Most patients are very satisfied with the results of their
liposuction-they feel more comfortable in a wide variety of clothes, and more
ease with their bodies. As long as your expectations are realistic, you should
be happy with your new shape.
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